Thorium-X Investigations: Histological Study of Thorium-X Application on Rabbit Skin

Comparison of colloid investigations by single particle analytical techniques*/a case study on thorium-oxyhydroxides

Characterization of complex systems such as colloids calls for the combination of a multitude of analytical methods. This work reviews some of the most common techniques used to gain information on the particle size distribution of a colloidal suspension. Fractionation by filtration or centrifugation is discussed as well as flow field fractionation and electronand atomic-force microscopy. Since...

The Thorium Benzyne

Thorium speciation in seawater

Since the 1960s, thorium isotopes occupy a special place in the oceanographer’s toolbox as tracers for determining rates and mechanisms of oceanic scavenging, particle dynamics, and carbon fluxes. Due to their unique and constant production rates from soluble parent nuclides of uranium and radium, their disequilibrium can be used to calculate rates and time scales of sinking particles. In addit...

Thorium abundances on the lunar surface

Measurements of absolute thorium abundances on the lunar surface are presented using both the highand low-altitude data taken with the Lunar Prospector Gamma-Ray Spectrometer. An analysis of the uncertainties shows that the measured uncertainties are < 0.5 μg/g and are close to the theoretical limit of Poisson statistics. Currently, the overall systematic uncertainties are likely dominated by v...

Identification of thorium dioxide in human liver cells by electron microscopic x-ray microanalysis.

Thirty-two years after injection of thorium dioxide (Thorotrast) for diagnostic x-ray studies in a female patient deposits were found by light microscopy in the liver macrophages (Kupffer cells). They were shown by electron microscopy to be located inside secondary lysosomes, and by autoradiography and x-ray microanalysis they were identified as thorium.